How will lower interest rates impact my financial goals? Benefits, challenges, and savings strategies to consider as U.S. consumers face the potential impact of low interest rates. May 27, 2025 The Federal Reserve (aka the Fed) has two main goals, known as its dual mandate: keeping prices stable and maximizing employment. To accomplish this, the Fed typically raises interest rates to curb inflation and cuts rates to support a weakening economy. Per the Federal Reserve Bank, interest rates had been for about a year before the Fed began lowering rates in the second half of 2024. Against the backdrop of rate cuts, many people might worry about the impact of low interest rates on their financial goals, like saving for retirement, buying a home, or paying off student loan debt. Benefits of lower interest rates for consumers First, the good news: Lower interest rates can help consumers save money, pay off their debt faster, and reach their financial goals sooner. Let’s take a closer look at some of the main benefits of lower interest rates. Borrowing costs might become cheaper When interest rates drop, the cost of borrowing may decline, as well. New borrowers aren’t the only ones who stand to benefit from lower rates, though; those with variable-rate loans might also see their interest costs drop. This is because many loans are tied to the prime rate, which is the interest rate banks use when loaning money to individuals and businesses. When federal rates decrease, the prime rate often follows. A lower federal interest rate typically means borrowers can eventually secure slightly better mortgage rates, according to Joe F. Schmitz Jr., CFP®, founder and CEO of a retirement planning firm. “The same goes for any new line of credit, such as credit cards, home equity loans, and auto loans,” he says. But the move isn’t guaranteed or immediate; , federal rates are just one variable mortgage and other lenders consider when setting their respective rates. “First-time homeownership will potentially be more attainable if interest rates continue t